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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(2\left(2x^2+xy+2y^2\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+1\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Gợi ý. Dùng cái trên.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-y\ge y\Rightarrow x\left(x-y\right)\ge2y^2\Rightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2\ge0\).
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{5}{2}xy\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge\frac{\frac{5}{2}xy}{xy}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=2y>0\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\frac{3x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}+\frac{3\cdot2y}{4y}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=2y\)
b
\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}=\left[\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\right]+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+3}}+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8\cdot3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
sorry lam lon
M=(x^2+y^2/xy=x^2/xy+y^2/xy=x^2/4xy +x^2/4xy +x^2/4xy+x^2/4xy + 4y^2/4xy
Do x,y > 0 nên áp dụng cô si cho 5 số dương ta có :
M ≥ 5 . Căn 5 của (x^2/4xy . x^2/4xy .x^2/4xy.4y^2/4xy)=5.căn 5 của (x^3/256y^3) (*)
Mặt khác do x ≥ 2y =>x^3 ≥ 8y^3 nên từ (*) ta có :
M ≥ 5.can 5 cua (8y^3/256y^3)=5.can 5 cua (1/32)=5.1/2 =5/2
Dau " ≥ " khi
{x^2/4xy = 4y^2/4xy
{x^3=8y^3
=>x ≥ 2y
Vậy :x ≥ 2y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
\(M=\frac{x^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(x\ge2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge2;\frac{y}{x}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1;y=}\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy....}\)