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\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}z+xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2y\left(x+y+z\right)+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2z\left(x+y+z\right)+2xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{y+z}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
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+) Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)'
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(6=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le x+y+z\)
+) \(\text{Σ}\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2+y-2+z-2}{3}\le\frac{0}{3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
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\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
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ta có \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-z=\frac{2\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{x}}-z\)\(=2\sqrt{yz}-z\le y+z-z=y\)THEO bđt côsi
Tương tự \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}-x\le z\)và \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{z}}-y\le x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le xyz=1\)
VẬY MAX A=1 TẠI x=y=z=1
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Áp dụng: (a + b)² ≥ 4ab Ta có:
(x + y + z)² ≥ 4(x + y)z hay 1 ≥ 4(x + y)z (*) (Vì x + y + z = 1)
=> (x + y)/xyz ≥ 4(x + y)²z/xyz ( Nhân hai vế (*) với (x + y)/xyz)
=> (x + y)/xyz ≥ 4.4xyz/xyz = 16 (vì (x + y)² ≥ 4xy)
Vậy min A = 16 <=> x = y; x + y = z và x + y + z = 1
=> x = y = 1/4; z = 1/2
bn Phùng Gia Bảo nhầm 1 chỗ r nhe
C1: \(A=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right)^3}\ge\frac{1}{\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{27}}=27\)
C2: \(A=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\ge\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{3}}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
tích trước trả lời sau