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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
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a) Ta có: \( - 2 = \frac{{ - 2}}{1} = \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} = \frac{{ - 44}}{{20}} < \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < -2\).
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} = \frac{{ - 7.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 35}}{{20}} > \frac{{ - 40}}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 7}}{4} > -2\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 11}}{5} < \frac{{ - 7}}{4}\).
b) Ta có: \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} = \frac{{ - 2020}}{{2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{2020}}{{ - 2021}} > \frac{{ - 2022}}{{2021}}\)
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\(a)23dm=2,3m\)
\(41mm=0,041m\)
\(b)\frac{-4}{5}=\frac{-4.6}{5.6}=-\frac{24}{30}\)
\(\frac{5}{-6}=\frac{5.-5}{-6.-6}=-\frac{25}{30}\)
\(Do\) \(-\frac{24}{30}>-\frac{25}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{5}>\frac{5}{-6}\)
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\(\frac{33.10^3}{2^3.5.10^3+7000}=\frac{33.10^3}{2^3.5.10^3+7.10^3}=\frac{33.10^3}{10^3\left(2^3.5+7\right)}=\frac{33}{8.5+7}=\frac{33}{47}\)
\(\frac{3774}{5217}=\frac{3774:111}{5217:111}=\frac{34}{47}\)
Vì \(\frac{33}{47}< \frac{34}{47}\Rightarrow\frac{33.10^3}{2^3.5.10^3+7000}< \frac{3774}{5217}\)
\(\frac{33.10^3}{2^3.5.10^3+7000}=\frac{33.10^3}{8.5.10^3+7.10^3}\)
=\(\frac{33.10^3}{10^3\left(40+7\right)}=\frac{33}{47}\)
\(\frac{3774}{5217}=\frac{111.34}{111.47}=\frac{34}{47}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3774}{5217}>\frac{33.10^3}{2^3.5.10^3+7000}\)
-2/3 và 4/-5
Ta có:-2/3 = -10/15
4/-5 = -12/15
Vì -10/15 > -12/15
Vậy -2/3 > 4/-5
\(\frac{-2}{3}<\frac{4}{-5}\)