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\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2B=3^{101}-3\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
B = 31 + 32 + 33 + .... + 399 + 3100
3B = 3(31 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 399 + 3100)
3B = 32 + 33 + 34 +...... + 3100 + 3101
3B - B = 2B = (32 + 33 + 34 + .... + 3100 + 3101) - ( 31 + 32 + 33 + .... + 3100)
2B = (32 - 32) + (33 - 33) +.....+ ( 3100 - 3100) + ( 3101 - 1)
2B = 0 + 0 + 0 + ..... +0 + 3101 - 1
2B = 3101 - 1
B = (3101 - 1) : 2
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)
1) C = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 520
= (5 + 52) + (53 + 54) + ... +(519 + 520)
= (5 + 52) + 52(5 + 52) + .... + 518(5 + 52)
= (5 + 52)(1 + 52 + ... + 518)
= 26(1 + 52 + ... + 518)
= 13.2.(1 + 52 + ... + 518) \(⋮\)13 (ĐPCM)
2) a) A = 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29
= (24 + 25) + (26 + 27) + (28 + 29)
= 24(1 + 2) + 26(1 + 2) + 28(1 + 2)
= (1 + 2)(24 + 26 + 28)
= 3(24 + 26 + 28) \(⋮3\)
b) B = 317 + 318 + 319 + 320 + 321 + 322
= (317 + 318 + 319) + (320) + 321 + 322)
= 317(1 + 3 + 32) + 320(1 + 3 + 32)
= (1 + 3 + 32)(317 + 320)
= 13(317 + 320) \(⋮\)13
Bài 1:
C = 5+52 +53+.....+520
=(5+52+53+54)+.....+(517+518+519+520)
=5.(1+5+52+53)+.....+517(1+5+52+53)
=5.156+....+517.156
=156.(5+...+517)=13.12.(5+....+517) chia hết cho 13
Bài 2:
A=24+25+26+27+28+29
=(24+25)+(26+27)+(28+29)
=24(1+2)+26(1+2)+28(1+2)
=24.3+26.3+28.3
=3.(24+26+28) chia hết cho 3
b)
B=317+318+319+320+321+322
=(317+318+319)+(320+321+322)
=317(1+3+32)+320(1+3+32)
=317.13+320.13
=13.(317+320)chia hết cho 13
#CừU
a; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
- \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) : (- \(\dfrac{5}{6}\))
\(x=\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b; \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = \(\dfrac{-53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = \(\dfrac{-53}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).(3\(x\) - 3,7) = - \(\dfrac{57}{10}\)
3\(x\) - 3,7 = - \(\dfrac{57}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3\(x\) - 3,7 = - \(\dfrac{19}{2}\)
3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{19}{2}\) + 3,7
3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{5}\) : 3
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{15}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) - \(\dfrac{29}{15}\)