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\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-\frac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};0\right)\)
\(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{19}{2}\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le-\frac{19}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=-\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{2};2\right)\)
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d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
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Biểu thức này không có GTNN hay GTLN bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại đã viết biểu thức đúng chưa vậy?
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kí hiệu a l b là a chia hết cho b nhé
xy-1 l (x-1)(y-1) <=> xy-1 l y-1 <=> y(x-1)+y-1 l y-1 => x-1 l y-1
tương tự : y-1 l x-1
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y-1\\x-1=1-y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=2\end{cases}}\)
+> x=y \(\Rightarrow x^2-1\)l \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) <=> x+1 l x-1 <=> 2 l x-1 => x=2 hoặc x=3
|+> x+y=2 thay vào tương tự như trên nhé
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