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Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$t=\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}$
$\Rightarrow t^n=\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n(*)$
Lại có:
$\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=t.t.t....t$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}=t^n(**)$
Từ $(*)$ và $(**)$ ta có:
$\left[\frac{a_1+a_2+a_3+....+a_n}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{n+1}}\right]^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}$ (đpcm)
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