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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow x=15k,y=20k,z=24k\)
thay x=15k, y=20k, z=24k vào M ta có:
\(M=\frac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\frac{186k}{245k}=\frac{186}{245}\)
vậy M=\(\frac{186}{245}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{4z}{96}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{30+60+96}=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{186}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau).(1)
= \(\frac{3x}{45}=\frac{4y}{80}=\frac{5z}{120}=\frac{3x+4y+5z}{45+80+120}=\frac{3x+4y+5z}{245}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y+4z}{186}=\frac{3x+4y+5z}{245}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{186}{245}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{y}{4}\) => \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}\) = \(\frac{z}{6}\) => \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\)
nên \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{24}\) = k
=> x = 15k; y = 20k và z = 24k
Thay vào M ta đc:
M = \(\frac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}\)
= \(\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}\)
= \(\frac{\left(30+60+96\right)k}{\left(45+80+120\right)k}\)
= \(\frac{186k}{245k}\) = \(\frac{186}{245}\)
Vậy M = \(\frac{186}{245}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
\(\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\frac{186k}{245k}=\frac{186}{245}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>x=\frac{3}{4}y\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=>z=\frac{6}{5}y\)
Ta có
\(M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{2.\frac{3}{4}y+3y+4.\frac{6}{5}y}{3.\frac{3}{4}y+4y+5.\frac{6}{5}y}=\frac{\frac{93}{10}y}{\frac{49}{4}y}=\frac{93}{10}:\frac{49}{4}=\frac{186}{245}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=20k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\frac{\left(30+60+96\right)k}{\left(45+80+120\right)k}\)
bạn tự tính nốt nhé
Mình giải tiếp cho:
\(M=\frac{\left(30+60+96\right)k}{\left(45+80+120\right)k}=\frac{186k}{245k}=\frac{186}{245}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{186}{245}\)
=> x/15=y/20=z/24
đặt ....................... =k (k#0)
=> x=15k y=20k z=24k
=> M=2x+3y+4z/3x+4y+5z =.......=186k/245k=186/245
vậy M=186/245
\(\frac{186}{245}\)