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#)Giải :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1}\)
TH2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a-b+c-a+b+c}{c+b+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\a-b+c=b\\-a+b+c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}M=\frac{2c.2b.2a}{abc}=8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Th1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{a-b+c}{b}=2+\frac{\left(-a\right)+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào b/t A. ta có:
\(A=\frac{aaa}{\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right).\left(a+a\right)}=\frac{aaa}{2a.2a.2a}=\frac{aaa}{8aaa}=\frac{1}{8}\)
th2: a+b+c = 0
=> a+b=-c
b+c=-a
c+a=-b
thay a+b=-c, b+c=-a, c+a=-b vào b/t A ta có:
\(A=\frac{abc}{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)
Vậy.................................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> b+c/a = 2
a+c/b = 2
a+b/c = 2
=> Gía trị biểu thức = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6
cảm ơn bạn nhé