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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;20\right);\left(17;4\right);\left(-1;-14\right);\left(-17;2\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(0;-9\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(y+1)(3x+1)=7
=>\(\left(3x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;6\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)
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=> 12 chia hết cho 2x+1
=> 2x+1 thuộc Ư(12)={1;2;3;4;6;12;-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12}
mà 2x+1 không chia hết 2
=> 2x+1 thuộc -1;1;-3;3
=> x thuộc -1 ; 0 ; -2 ; 1
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d 10^n+72^n -1
=10^n -1+72n
=(10-1) [10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+ .....................+10+1]+72n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+..........................-9n+81n
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(2x+1)(y-1)=-5
x,y nguyên => 2x+1; y-1 nguyên
=> 2x+1; y-1\(\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
2x+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
x | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 |
y-1 | 1 | 5 | -5 | -1 |
y | 2 | 6 | -4 | 0 |
Vậy (x;y)={-3;2);(-1;6);(0;-4);(2;0)} thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x.\left(y-1\right)+y=2\)
\(x.\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=2-1\)
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
(y-1) ; (x-1) có 2 cặp: \(y-1=1;x-1=1\) hoặc \(y-1=-1;x-1=-1\)
\(x;y\) có 2 cặp: \(y=2;x=2\) hoặc \(y=0;x=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(y-1\right)+y=2\\ xy-x+y=2\\ y\cdot\left(x+1\right)-x-1=2-1\\ y\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=1\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\)
mà `x;y in ZZ => x+1;y-1 in ZZ`
nên `x+1;y-1` thuộc ước nguyên của `1`
`=>x+1;y-1 in {1;-1}`
`=>x in {0;-2}; y in {2;0}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)