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\(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(< =>2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\-3x+4y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}-3x-6y=-3\\-3x-6y+10y=-18\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\10y=-18+3=-15\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
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cấy pt dạng ni lớp 8 học rồi mà :v
chỉ là thêm công thức nghiệm vào thôi ._.
1. ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )( x + 6 )( x + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 2 )( x + 8 ) ][ ( x + 4 )( x + 6 ) ] + 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 )( x2 + 10x + 24 ) + 16 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 10x + 16
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) + 16 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t + 16 = 0
<=> ( t + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 16 + 4 )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 10x + 20 )2 = 0
=> x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 25 - 20 = 5
Δ' > 0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5+\sqrt{5}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-5-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
2. ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) - 24 = 0
<=> [ ( x + 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) ] - 24 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 )( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 4
pt <=> t( t + 2 ) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 24 = 0
<=> ( t - 4 )( t + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 5x + 4 - 4 )( x2 + 5x + 4 + 6 ) = 0
<=> x( x + 5 )( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 5x + 10 có Δ = -15 < 0 nên vô nghiệm
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
Vậy ...
3. ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x - 5 )( x - 7 ) - 20 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x - 5 ) ] - 20 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 )( x2 - 8x + 15 ) - 20 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 8x + 7
pt <=> t( t + 8 ) - 20 = 0
<=> t2 + 8t - 20 = 0
<=> ( t - 2 )( t + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 7 - 2 )( x2 - 7x + 8 + 10 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 8x + 5 )( x2 - 7x + 18 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5=0\\x^2-7x+18=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 8x + 5 = 0
Δ' = b'2 - ac = 16 - 5 = 11
Δ' > 0 nên có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4+\sqrt{11}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\text{Δ}'}}{a}=-4-\sqrt{11}\)
+) x2 - 7x + 18 = 0
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 49 - 72 = -23 < 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
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1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
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3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2
6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22
7y=35
y=5
thay vào :
2x+y=19
2x+5=19
2x=14
x=7
2/ x2+21x-1x-21=0
x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0
(x+21)(x-1)=0
TH1 x+21=0
x=-21
TH2 x-1=0
x=1
vậy x = {-21} ; {1}
3/ x4-16x2-4x2+64=0
x2(x2-16)-4(x2-16)=0
(x2-16)-(x2-4)=0
TH1 x2-16=0
x2=16
<=>x=4;-4
TH2 x2-4=0
x2=4
x=2;-2
Bài 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được :
\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )
Bài 2 :
\(x^2+20x-21=0\)
\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)
\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)
Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2-20t+64=0\)
\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)
\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)
tự kết luận nhé
a,\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(x+4-x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow0x\ne1\)
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)