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\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x+z\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
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2xy + z + 2x + yz
= (2xy + 2x) + (z + yz)
= 2x(y + 1) + z(1 + y)
= (y + 1)(2x + z)
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Xem đáp án tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của lê thị hương giang - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
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\(2x+2y+z=4\Rightarrow z=4-2x-2y\)
Ta có: \(A=2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=2xy+y\left(4-2x-2y\right)+x\left(4-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=2xy+4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2-2xy\)
\(=4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=8y-4xy-4y^2+8x-4x^2\)
\(=-4x^2-4x\left(y-2\right)-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-4x^2-2.x.2\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-\left[4x^2+2.x.2\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+y^2-4y+4-4x^2+8y\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3y^2+4y+4\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y^2-2.\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{16}{3}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) Nên \(\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{16}{3}:2=\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\2x+y-2=0\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-y+2}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy AMax = 8/3 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 2/3 và z = 4/3
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\(\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-z^3\right):\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =\left(x+y-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]:\left(x+y-z\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2+xz+yz+z^2\)
Vậy chọn A
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2xy+z+2x+yz
= 2x(y+1)+z(y+1)
= (y+1)(2x+z)