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THAY 2018 = xyz vào biểu thức
\(\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}\) + \(\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}\)+ \(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
= \(\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}\)+ \(\frac{1}{z+1+xz}\)+ \(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)= \(\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}\)=\(1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{y}{yzz+y+2018}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
Thay \(xyz=2018\)vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức:
\(x^3+y^3\ge3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Có: \(M=2018\left(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(M\le2018\left(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\right)=2018\)
Vậy Max M=2018 khi x=y=z=1
ta có x/xy+x+1 +y/yz+y+1 +z/xz+z+1
=xz/xyz+xz+z +xyz/xyz^2+xyz+xz +z/xz+z+1
=xz/1+xz+z +1/z+1+xz +z/ xz+z+1
=xz+z+1 /xz+z+1 =1
Thay xyz = 2011 vào N được :
\(N=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xy.xz}{xy\left(z+xz+1\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+xz+1\right)}+\frac{z}{z+xz+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{z+xz+1}+\frac{1}{z+xz+1}+\frac{z}{z+xz+1}=\frac{z+xz+1}{z+xz+1}=1\)
Bạn thay y xyz=2010 vào A ta được
A= xyz*x/xy+xyz*x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
suy ra A=x^2yz/xy(1+xz+z) + y/y(z+1+xz) + z/xz+x+1
A= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + x/xz+z+1 = xz+1+x/xz+1+x =1
Vay A=1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xyz=12\\x^3+y^3+z^3=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz+z^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\left(x+y+z>0\right)\)
Thay x=y=z vào r tính thôi bạn
\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
thay xyz=2018 vào M ta có
\(M=\frac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy\left(1+xz+y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+y}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+1+xz}=\frac{xz+1+z}{z+1+xz}=1\)
Vậy M=1 với xyz=2018
Em chỉ làm đại thôi ạ, có gì sai mong chị bảo vì năm nay em mới lên lớp 7 :vv
\(M=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2018}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{xy}{xyz+xy+2018x}+\frac{xyz}{xyxz+xyz+xy}\)
\(=\frac{2018x}{xy+2018x+2018}+\frac{xy}{2018+xy+2018x}+\frac{2018}{xy+2018+2018x}\)
\(=\frac{2018x+xy+2018}{xy+2018x+2018}=1\)
Vậy M = 1.