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\(a,\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-1⋮x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
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a: =>3x-9+26 chia hết cho x-3
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;16;-10;29;-23\right\}\)
b: =>6x+38 chia hết cho 2x-3
=>6x-9+47 chia hết cho 2x-3
=>\(2x-3\in\left\{1;-1;47;-47\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;1;25;-22\right\}\)
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1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
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a) Để x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2
hay (x + 2) + 3 chia hết x + 2
vì x+ 2 chia hết cho x+2 nên 3 sẽ chia hết cho x + 2
hay x + 2 thuộc Ư(3)= {-1, 1, 3, -3}
x + 2 | -1 | 1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -3 | -1 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy x= -3, -1, 1, -5
b, \(2x+3⋮x+1\)
\(2\left(x+1\right)+1⋮x+1\)
\(1⋮x+1\)hay \(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
x + 1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 |
d, \(3x+13⋮2x+6\)
\(6x+26⋮2x+6\)
\(3\left(2x+6\right)+8⋮2x+6\)
\(8⋮2x+6\)hay \(2x+6\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
2x + 6 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
2x | -5 | -7 | -4 | -8 | -2 | -10 | 2 | -14 |
x | -5/2 | -7/2 | -2 | -4 | -1 | -5 | 1 | -7 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(2x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(x-2\right)+2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
Ta thấy \(2\left(x-2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
nên \(2\)\(⋮\)\(x-2\)
hay \(x-2\)\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-2\) \(-2\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\)
\(x\) \(0\) \(1\) \(3\) \(4\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a) ( 4x - 9 ) - ( x + 111 ) = 0
=> 4x - 9 - x - 111 = 0
x( 4 - 1 ) - ( 9 + 111 ) = 0
3x - 120 = 0
3x = 120
x = 120 : 3
x = 40