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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4\left(x+3\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(\frac{4x}{1-x^2}=\sqrt{5}\) ĐKXĐ : x khác 1
\(\Rightarrow4x=\sqrt{5}\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\sqrt{5}-x^2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt{5}-4x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt{5}-5x+x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{5}\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x\sqrt{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{5}=0\\x\sqrt{5}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(4x=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\sqrt{5}x^2=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4+\sqrt{5}x\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\sqrt{5}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x\right)=1\)
Với x = 1 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x=1\Rightarrow x=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Với x = -1\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}+x=-1\Rightarrow x=-1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}=-\frac{5+4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
ko có x thỏa mãn
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
Căn thức cuối cùng là \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) hay \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\) vậy nhỉ?
\(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) thì bài này ko giải được
\(x+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}+2.\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}-x\)(\(x\le\frac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{2}\\2+\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`