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Ta có:
\(c+d=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c+d\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2cd+d^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2=2+16=18\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(4a^2+c^2\ge2.2a.c=4ac\)
\(b^2+d^2\ge2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4ac+2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge2\left(2ac+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge2ac+bd+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+bd+cd\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow2a=c;b=d\)
Để max đúng
BẠN LÀM SAI RỒI phải tìm rõ cả a,b,c,d
Nếu ko lm sao có dấu bằng xảy ra
vì hệ pt 4a2+b2=2 c=d
c+d=4; 2a=b
vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: c + d = 4.
<=> (c+d)2 = 16.
<=> c2 + 2cd + d2 = 16.
<=> 4a2 + b2 + c2 + 2cd + d2 = 2 + 16 = 18. (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:
4a2 + c2 ≥ 2*2a*c = 4ac. (2)
b2 + d2 ≥ 2bd. (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
18 ≥ 4ac + 2bd + 2cd.
<=> 9 ≥ 2ac + bd + cd.
max A = 9 <=> 2a=c ; b=d.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(9=3a^2+2b^2+2bc+2c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+b^2+c^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a-b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)
\(T_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(T_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=b=c=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(c+d=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c+d\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow c^2+2cd+d^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2=2+16=18\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta lại có:
\(4a^2+c^2\ge2.2a.c=4ac\)
\(b^2+d^2\ge2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge4ac+2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+b^2+c^2+2cd+d^2\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow18\ge4ac+2bd+2cd\) ( Theo (1) )
\(\Rightarrow18\ge2\left(2ac+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge2ac+bd+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+bd+cd\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow Amax=9\Leftrightarrow2a=c;b=d\)
Đề tìm Max mới đúng