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Ta có :
a^2>hoặc=0(vì mang số mũ dương)
Tương tự => b^2 và c ^2 như a^2
mà a^2+b^2+c^2=1=>a=b=c=1
=> a^2016+b^2017+c^2018=1
Mình nghĩ \(a+b+c=1\) nữa chắc oke hơn :3
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3abc=1-ab-bc-ca\Rightarrow3abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow3abc=0\)
Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow b+c=1;b^2+c^2=1;b^3+c^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+2bc+c^2=1\Rightarrow2bc=0\Rightarrow b=0\left(h\right)c=0\)
Cứ tiếp tục thì sẽ ra nhá :))
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
Viết lại đề như sau: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=3\\2xy-z^2=9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-2xy+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2z^2+2yz+2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=-c\)
\(M=\left(a-3b+c\right)^{2018}=\left(a-3a-a\right)^{2018}=\left(3a\right)^{2018}\)
Nhận xét:\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2\)
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Vay \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
Do \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)và theo đầu bài \(a+b+c\ne0\)nen \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab=0\)
=> \(a=b=c\)
Vay N = \(\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{a^2+2b^2+6c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+2015=\frac{a^2+2a^2+6c^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}+2015=\frac{9a^2}{9a^2}+2015=1+2015=2016\)
GT không hợp lí
Theo định lí cosi 3 số
a^3+b^3+c^3>=3*canbacba(a^3*b^3*c^3)
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc
dấu"=" khi a=b=c
trái Gt a,b,c đôi một khác nhau
1, Ta có a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
-> a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=3abc+3a^2b+3ab^2
-> (a+b)3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c). ((a+b)^2-(a+b).c+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
-> (a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab)=0
Th1: a+b+c=0
->P= a+b/2 . b+c/2 . c+a/2
= (-c)(-a)(-b)/2=-1
TH2 a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
->2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-2ac=0
->(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0
-> (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
Mà (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>= 0
Dấu = xảy ra (=)a-b=0
b-c=0
a-c=0
-> a=b=c
->P= 1+a/b+1+b/c+1+c/a=2+2+2= 8