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a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có a2 + b2 = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a2 - b2 = \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có cái ban đầu
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a; \sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\) và biểu thức đã cho là $P$
\((a+b)^2=6+2\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}=10\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{10}\)
\((a-b)^2=6-2\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}=2\Rightarrow a-b=\sqrt{2}\)
$ab=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}=2$
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}=\frac{\sqrt{10}(a^2-b^2)+ab(a-b)}{10+\sqrt{10}(a+b)+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{10}+2}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
a/ \(\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)
b/ \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c/ \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=1\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
f/ \(\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
Sủa lại đề:
\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có \(a^2+b^2=6\), \(ab=2\), \(a+b=\sqrt{10}\), \(a-b=\sqrt{2}\), \(a^2-b^2=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2.\left(\sqrt{10}+b\right)-b^2.\left(\sqrt{10}+a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+a\right).\left(\sqrt{10}+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10}.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+ab.\left(a-b\right)}{10+\sqrt{10}.\left(a+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10}.2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{2}}{10+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{10}+2}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{22}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}
\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=0\)
a/\(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-10+8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
b/Đề sai
c/\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\frac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
A \(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
Tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của khanhhuyen6a5 - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của khanhhuyen6a5 - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{\sqrt{10}-3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{10}-3}{\sqrt{10}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}{10-9}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}{10-9}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}+3+\sqrt{10}-3\) ( Vì \(\sqrt{10}\) lớn hơn \(3\) )
\(=2\sqrt{10}\)
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