![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> A = 1 x 50 + 2 x ( 50 - 1 ) + 3 x ( 50 - 2 ) + .... + 49 x ( 50 - 48 ) + 50 x ( 50 - 49 )
= 1 x 50 + 2 x 50 - 1 x 2 + 3 x 50 - 2 x 3 + ..... + 49 x 50 - 48 x 49 + 50 x 50 - 49 x 50
= ( 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 50 ) x 50 + ( 1 x 2 + 2x 3 + .... + 49 x 50 )
= \(\frac{50.\left(50+1\right)}{2}\times50+\frac{49.50.51}{3}\)
= 63750 + 41650
= 105400
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2
S=
=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50
P=
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1
vậy s/p = 1/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1
Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ
P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1
P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50
Đưa ps cuối lên đầu
P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2
=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)
=50.S
VậyS/P=1/50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)