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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trước tiên ta chứng minh:
\(x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)(đúng )
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}\ge0\)
Ta chứng minh:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\sqrt{x}-4x+2\right)+\left(4x-\frac{2.2.7}{4}\sqrt{x}+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{47}{16}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{47}{16}>0\)(đúng )
Từ đây ta được: \(0\le A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Thế A vô tìm x nha. Cái nào thỏa mãn thì lụm không thì bỏ nha.
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Thuy Duong Nguyen đánh đề cẩn thận hơn bạn nhé
Lời giải :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x+6-7\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{2-5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2-5\sqrt{2}+5}{\sqrt{2}+2}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-11\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{121}\)( thỏa )
d) A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2-5\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
Vì \(-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow17⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{17\right\}\)( vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=196\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{ }\sqrt{x}\ne-3\)
Rút gọn: p/s: sau phân số thứ 2 ở mẫu ko có x à? Bạn chép đề sai?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b, \(P>0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
c, \(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36\right\}\)
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câu a tham khảo ở đây
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/.1145652136620
b) \(x=25\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}-3}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
c) \(A< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0\le x< 9,x\ne4\)
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Mình giải câu a thôi nha b,c,d tương tự
a/ để \(\frac{2}{x-1}\)nguyên thì x - 1 phải là ước nguyên của 2 hay (x - 1) = (-1, 1, -2, 2)
=> x = (0, 2, -1; 3)
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a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)