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a) = 53. 52- 53 .5+ 53
= 53 .( 52- 5+1)
=53. 21 mà 21 chia hết cho 7
=) 55 - 54 + 53 chia hết cho 7
b)= 74.72 + 74.7 -74
= 74( 72+ 7-1)
=74. 55 mà 55chia hết cho 11
=)7^6 + 75-74 chia hết cho 11
c)=( 2.3.4)2.27 . (2.27)2.3.4 . ( 2)2.5
= ( 6. 4) 6.9 . ( 6. 9 ) 6.4. 210
= 246. 249. 546.549 . 210
=12966 . 12964.210mà 1296 chia hết cho 72 ( vì 1296 : 72 bằng 18)
=)24^54. 54^24 + 2^10 chia hết cho 72 ^53
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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=1+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{...1}{5^{10}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(< 1+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)< 1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{4}:4=\frac{5}{16}\)
Lưu ý : \(M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\Rightarrow5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\Rightarrow4M=5M-M=1-\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{10}}:4< \frac{1}{4}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{10}{5^{10}}+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+....+\frac{10}{5^9}+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)(1)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=\left(5+1+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5-\frac{1}{5^{10}}< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{5}{4}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) \(\Rightarrow4A< \frac{5}{4}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< \frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)