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Do vế trái dương nên pt chỉ có nghiệm khi \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\), kết hợp điều kiện \(2x^4-3x^2+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Khi đó:
\(4x-3=\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x^4-x^2}\ge\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1+2x^4-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\sqrt{4x^4-4x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\left|2x^2-1\right|=2x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)
\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)
\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
a,dk x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
kh vs dé bài ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng vs nhau ta có
\(2\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=3x+\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}=5x+1\)
giải ra ta có x=1(tm) x=-8/7 (l)
b, dk tu xd nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ns \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-9-\left(4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-8\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x+1}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9\right)-4\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+9-4\frac{\left(x^3+2x^2+4x+4\right)}{x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-4\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(5x^2+4x+7-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-4\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2-4x\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+4x\right)\)\(+\left(3x+1-4\sqrt{3x+1}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\\\sqrt{3x+1}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x^2+x+2=4x\\3x+1=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là x = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[4]{3x+1}-\sqrt[4]{x+1}+\sqrt[4]{4x+1}-\sqrt[4]{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-\left(x+1\right)}{A^3+A^2B+AB^2+B^3}+\frac{4x+1-\left(x+1\right)}{C^3+C^2B+CB^2+B^3}=0\)
\(\left(A=\sqrt[4]{3x+1};\text{ }B=\sqrt[4]{x+1};\text{ }C=\sqrt[4]{4x+1};\text{ }A,B>0;\text{ }C\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2}{....}+\frac{3}{.....}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\). Ta thấy: (4x + 1) - (3x + 1) = x
\(\sqrt[4]{3x+1}=a\ge0;\sqrt[4]{4x+1}=b>0.\Rightarrow2\sqrt[4]{x+1}=2\sqrt[4]{b^4-a^4+1}\)
PT <=> \(a+b=2\sqrt[4]{b^4-a^4+1}\Leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4=16b^4-16a^4+16\Leftrightarrow17a^4-15b^4+4a^3b+4ab^3+6a^2b^2=0\)