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a) Sửa đề: \(\left(ax+by+cx\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\)
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + 2axby + 2bycz + 2axcz + b2x2 - 2bxay + a2y2 + c2y2 - 2cybz + b2z2 + a2z2 - 2azcx + c2x2
= a2x2 + b2y2 + c2x2 + b2x2 + a2y2 + c2y2 + b2z2 + a2z2 + c2x2
= a2(x2+y2+z2) + b2(x2+y2+z2) + c2(x2+y2+z2)
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) (đpcm)
b) Đặt x = b; y = c; z = a, ta có:
\(\left(ay+bz+cx\right)^2+\left(az-by\right)^2+\left(bx-cz\right)^2+\left(cy-ax\right)^2\)
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + 2aybz + 2bzcx + 2aycx + a2z2 - 2azby + b2y2 + b2x2 - 2bxcz + c2z2 + c2y2 - 2cyax + a2x2
= a2y2 + b2z2 + c2x2 + a2z2 + b2y2 + b2x2 + c2z2 + c2y2 + a2x2
= (a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2)
Thay b = x, c = y, a = z, ta có:
(a2+b2+c2)(x2+y2+z2) = (a2+b2+c2)2 (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(1)
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(3)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)(*)
Thế (1),(2),(3) vào (*)
=>\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Dễ thôi bạn chỉ cần quy đồng thôi
\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(MTC=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-s\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Kí hiệu biểu thức đã cho bởi \(Q\),ta có :
\(Q=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $a+b+c=x; ab+bc+ac=y$. Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{(x^2-2y)x^2+y^2}{x^2-y}=\frac{(x^2-y)x^2+y^2-x^2y}{x^2-y}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-y)x^2-y(x^2-y)}{x^2-y}=\frac{(x^2-y)(x^2-y)}{x^2-y}=x^2-y\)
$=(a+b+c)^2-(ab+bc+ac)=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac$
==" tách a^2 +ac-b^2 - bc = (a-b)(a+b+c)
tương tụ mấy sô kia mày sẽ thấy kết quả :))
\((\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ba-c^2-ca\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+cb-a^2-ab\right)}=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\right]}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)(t/m)
Suy ra ta được Đt cần chứng minh.
Chúc bạn học tốt với hoc24 nha
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{(b-c)(a^2+ac-b^2-bc)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b^2+bc-c^2-ca)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c^2+cb-a^2-ab)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a^2-b^2)+(ac-bc)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b^2-c^2)+(ba-ca)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c^2-a^2)+(cb-ab)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)[(a-b)(a+b)+c(a-b)]}+\frac{1}{(c-a)[(b-c)(b+c)+a(b-c)]}+\frac{1}{(a-b)[(c-a)(c+a)+b(c-a)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{(b-c)(a-b)(a+b+c)}+\frac{1}{(c-a)(b-c)(b+c+a)}+\frac{1}{(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)}\)
\(=\frac{(c-a)+(a-b)+(b-c)}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=\frac{0}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a+b+c)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.