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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
vì b2 = ac nên \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
vì c2=bd nên \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\)
suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (1)
suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{2b^3}{2c^3}=\frac{3c^3}{3d^3}=\frac{a^3+2b^3+3c^3}{b^3+2c^3+3d^3}\)(2)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a+2b+3c}{b+2c+3d}\)suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{a+2b+3c}{b+2c+3d}\right)^3\)(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(-2\right)^0+1^{2017}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^8.3^8}{2^{15}}:\frac{6^2}{2^{16}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+1+\left(\frac{-1}{3}.3\right)^8}{2^{15}}.\frac{2^{16}}{6^2}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1+1+1^8}{1}.\frac{2}{6^2}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{3}{1}.\frac{2}{2^2.3^2}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{\left(-2\right)^0+1^{2017}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^8\cdot3^8}{2^{15}}\):\(\frac{6^2}{2^{16}}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{1+1+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\cdot3\right)^8}{2^{15}}\).\(\frac{2^{16}}{6^2}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{1+1+1^8}{2^{15}}\).\(\frac{2^{16}}{6^2}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{3}{2^{15}}\).\(\frac{2^{16}}{6^2}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{2}{3.2^2}\)
=>\(\frac{A}{B}\)=\(\frac{1}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\) (đề bài)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{d}=1\\\frac{d}{a}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Thay \(b=a\) ; \(c=a\) ; \(d=a\) vào biểu thức \(M=\frac{2a-b}{c+d}=\frac{2b-c}{d+a}=\frac{2c-d}{a+b}=\frac{2d-a}{b+c}\) ta có :
\(M=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(M=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)