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Cây a, bạn nhân cả 2 vế với 3
Lấy vế nhân với 3 trừ đi ban đầu tất cả chia 2
b) Tính như bình thường
Câu c hình như sai đề
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(A) \(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = \frac{4}{6} + \frac{{ - 4}}{6} = 0\) => A sai
(B) \(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{{ - 1}}{5} = \frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}\) mà \(\frac{{3 - 2}}{5} = \frac{1}{5}\) => B sai
(C) \(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} = \frac{1}{{15}}\) => C đúng
(D) \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}} = - 1\) => D sai
=> Chọn C.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=1\frac{7}{15}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{143}-\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot15}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}+\frac{2}{11\cdot13}+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{15}:2\Rightarrow B=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{22}{15}-\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow A=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{7}{21}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{6}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{7}\)
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\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{15}+...+1+\frac{1}{399}.\)
\(=10+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=\(10+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(10+\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=10+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{220}{21}\)
D = \(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{35}+...+\frac{3}{2115}\)
D = \(3.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{45.47}\right)\)
D = \(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)\)
D = \(3.\left(1-\frac{1}{47}\right)\)
D = \(3.\frac{46}{47}=\frac{138}{47}\)
D = 3/3 + 3/15 + 3/35 + ... + 3/2115
D = 3/2(2/1*3 + 2/3*5 + 2/5*7 + ... + 2/45*47)
D = 3/2(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/45 - 1/47)
D = 3/2(1 - 1/47)
D = 3/2*46/47
D = 69/47