Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(x+y\le xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le1\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{4xy+x^2}\)
\(B\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{6}{xy}\right)\)
\(M\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(M_{max}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) khi \(x=y=2\)
Sử dụng BĐT cộng mẫu:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+xy+xy+xy+y^2}=\dfrac{25}{4xy+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4xy+y^2}\le\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{4}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(x^{2011}+x^{2011}+1+...+1\) (2009 số 1) \(\ge2011\sqrt[2011]{x^{4022}}=2011x^2\)
Tương tự:
\(2y^{2011}+2009\ge2011y^2\); \(2z^{2011}+2009\ge2011z^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}\right)+6027\ge2011\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2011\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le6033\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
Cho \(xy=1\)và \(x,y>0\)
Tìm \(M_{max}=\frac{x}{x^4+y^2}+\frac{y}{x^2+y^4}\)
\(M=\frac{x}{x^4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{x}{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4}{x^6+1}+\frac{y^3}{y^6+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy
\(x^6+1\ge2x^3=>\frac{x^2}{x^6+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^6+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>M\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=1\\x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\)khi \(x=y=1\)
cm: ta có BĐT:\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(khá quen thuộc)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\)(1)
\(M=x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}xy.2xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
áp dụng BĐT trên theo chiều ngược lại:(x,y dương)
\(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=4\)
do đó \(M\le\frac{1}{2}xy.4=2xy\)
mà \(xy\le1\Rightarrow M\le2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1