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A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
⇔ 3A = 3( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 )
⇔ 3A = 32 + 33 + ... + 3101
⇔ 2A = 3A - A
= 32 + 33 + ... + 3101 - ( 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100 )
= 32 + 33 + ... + 3101 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
= 3101 - 3
2A + 3 = 3x+100
⇔ 3101 - 3 + 3 = 3x+100
⇔ 3101 = 3x+100
⇔ 101 = x + 100
⇔ x = 1
Vậy x = 1
B = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 328 + 329 + 330
B = ( 31 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 328 + 329 + 330 )
B = 31 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 328 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
B = 31 . 13 + ... + 328 . 13
B = 13 . ( 3 + ... + 328 ) \(⋮\)13
Vậy B \(⋮\)13 ( dpcm )
\(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+............+3^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+............+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3^1.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.........+3^{28}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3^1.13+3^4.13+.........+3^{28}.13\)
\(\Rightarrow B=13\left(3^1+3^4+.........+3^{28}\right)\)
Mà 13 \(⋮\)13 \(\Rightarrow13\left(3^1+3^4+...........+3^{28}\right)⋮13\)
Vậy B chia hết cho 13
\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)\\ =4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\\ 3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ =13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
B=2+22+23+...+2100
2B=22+23+24+...+2101
2B-B=(22+23+24+...+2101)-(2+22+23+...+2100)
B=2101-2
Theo như đề bài thì B+2=2X mà B=2101-2
Vậy B+2=2101-2+2=2101=2x
Suy ra x=101
Đáp số 101
Trời trời, mình làm cho bạn câu khi nãy bạn phải biết vận dụng cho mấy bài sau chứ, câu này giống i lột câu khi nãy luôn ấy, nhưng thôi, khá rảnh nên:vv
+Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
-> \(B=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
-> \(B=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{2009}.4\)
-> \(B=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)
-> Đpcm
+ Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2010}\)
-> \(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
-> \(B=3.13+3^4.13+...+.3^{2008}.13\)
-> \(B=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
-> Đpcm
Ta có: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3^1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(3^1+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)
24 . 26 . 2 = 211
35 . 27 . 81 . 36 = 35 . 33 . 34 . 36 = 318
42 . 415 . 64 = 42 . 415 . 43 = 420
29 . 16 . 48 = 29 . 24 . (22)8 = 29 . 24 . 216 = 229
512 : 54 = 58
274 : 34 = (27:3)4 = 94
mình làm theo cách lớp 12 nhé