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Ta có \(\dfrac{9x}{4}=\dfrac{4y}{3}=\dfrac{12z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{12}}=\dfrac{y+z-x}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z-x}{x-y+z}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{4}{9}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
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Bài làm:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=K\hept{\begin{cases}x=3K\\y=4K\\z=5K\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{x+2y-z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3K+4K-5K}{3K+2\left(4K\right)-5K}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3K+4K-5K}{3K+8K-5K}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{K\left(3+4-5\right)}{K\left(3+8-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3+4-5}{3+8-5}=\frac{2}{6}\)
Vậy biểu thức B = \(\frac{2}{6}\)
khó quá ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{x+2y-z}=\frac{3k+4k-5k}{3k+2.4k-5k}=\frac{2k}{3k+8k-5k}=\frac{2k}{6k}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=4k,z=5k\)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{x+y-z}{x+2y-z}=\frac{3k+4k-5k}{3k+8k-5k}=\frac{\left(3+4-5\right)k}{\left(3+8-5\right)k}=\frac{2k}{6k}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có :\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó A = 2019 - 1/5 + 5 = 2023,8
\(\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{z}{4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{4y+z+4z+x+4x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{y}{4z+x}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4y+z}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{4z+x}{y}=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(A=2019-\frac{1}{5}+5=2013,8\)
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Gợi ý nhá
Bài 3: câu 1: làm tương tự như câu hỏi lần trước bạn gửi.
b) Bạn chỉ cần cho tử và mẫu mũ 3 lên. theé là dễ r
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow=\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)
tự tính tiếp =)
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Đặt 5x=4y=2z=k suy ra \(x=\frac{k}{5};y=\frac{k}{4};z=\frac{k}{2}\)
Ta có :
x-y+z=-18
\(\frac{k}{5}-\frac{k}{4}+\frac{k}{2}=-18\)
\(k.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-18\)
\(k.\frac{9}{20}=-18\)
k = -40 suy ra x = -8 ; y = -10 ; z = -20
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{2}{-8}+\frac{5}{-40}+\frac{5}{-20}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{5}{-8}\right)^{2016}=0\)