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Có: \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{25xy}{12}\)
Có: \(P=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{\frac{25xy}{12}-2xy}{\frac{25xy}{12}+2xy}=\frac{\frac{xy}{12}}{\frac{49xy}{12}}=\frac{1}{49}\)
VÌ: \(x< y< 0\Rightarrow x-y< 0;x+y< 0\)
=> \(P>0\)
=> \(P=\frac{1}{7}\)
mk chưa hiểu ở phần thứ 3 của bước thứ 4 bn trình bày rõ hơn đc ko
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+12y^2=25xy\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+12y^2+24xy=49xy\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=49xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{49xy}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{\frac{49xy}{12}}\)
Lại có :\(12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{xy}{12}}{\frac{49xy}{12}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}=\pm\frac{1}{7}\)
Phạm Tuấn Đạt Chỉ kiến thức lớp 7 là đủ rồi bạn ey!À mà \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}=-\frac{1}{7}???\) không có căn bậc 2 của số âm nha bạn!
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{25}=\frac{xy}{12}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{25}=\frac{xy}{12}=k\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=25k;xy=12k\)
\(A^2=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{25k-2.12k}{25k+2.12k}=\frac{25k-24k}{25k+24k}=\frac{1k}{49k}=\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}=\frac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=12\)(cùng mẫu )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2.12=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=7\\x.y=12\\x< y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3-4}{3+4}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10xy\left(1\right)\\x< y< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy>0\\x-y>0\\x+y< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow P< 0\)(*)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x-y\right)^2=4xy\left(2\right)\\3\left(x+y\right)^2=16xy\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x-y}{x+y}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Từ (*)=> P=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow12t^2-25t+12=0\Leftrightarrow\int^{t=\frac{4}{3}\left(L\right)}_{t=\frac{3}{4}\left(TM\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{\frac{x}{y}-1}{\frac{x}{y}+1}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-1}{\frac{3}{4}+1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{25}{12}\Rightarrow12\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25xy\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+12y^2-25xy=0\Rightarrow12x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(12x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(x< y< 0\Rightarrow12x< y\Rightarrow12x-y< 0\)
Do đó: \(x-2y=0\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\frac{1}{3}\)