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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Ta có x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z; x+z=-y; y+z=-x.
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+1\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+1\right)\)\(=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+x}{x}\)\(=-\frac{xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
2) a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)^2=0
<=> a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
VT >= ab+bc+ca+2(ab+bc+ca)
=> 0 >= 3(ab+bc+ca)
<=> 0 >= (ab+bc+ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3,\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2-2.xy+x^2}{x^2y^2}\right]-\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy}{x^2-2xy+y^2}+\frac{-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=-1\)
\(\frac{2011^3+11^3}{2011^3+2000^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-2011.11+11^2\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2011.2000+2000^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left[2011^2-11\left(2011-11\right)\right]}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left[2011^2-2000\left(2011-2000\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2011+11\right)\left(2011^2-11.2000\right)}{\left(2011+2000\right)\left(2011^2-2000.11\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011+11}{2011+2000}\left(2011^2-11.2000\ne0\right)\)
đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha