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\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2=7b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3};-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-3a^2=3b^2+4b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2=7b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\text{hoặc }\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
LINK:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/26305225182.html
L_I_K_E A_N_D T_I_C_K
\(\frac{3a-b}{3a+4b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3a-b\right)=3a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2b=3a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3a=4b+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2b\)
Vậy.......
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
<=> \(12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)
<=> \(9a^2=7b^2\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{7}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
<=> 4( 3a² - b² ) = 3( a² + b² )
<=> 12a² - 4b² = 3a² + 3b²
<=> 9a² = 7b²
<=> a²/b² = 7/9
<=> a/b = ±√7 / 3
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