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Pt tương đương:2015x-2014-2\(\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)=-X^2<=>2017x-2016-2\(\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)+1-2x+2-1=-X^2
<=>2017x-2016-2\(\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)+1=-x^2+2x-1
<=>(\(\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)-1)^2=-(x-1)^2
Rồi đánh giá(\(\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)-1)^2>=0
-(x-1)^2=<0 ( Ta thấy chỉ xảy ra khi bằng 0)
=>x-1=0<=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ko chắc nhá, lúc làm chả biết có tính nhầm chỗ nào ko nữa:) Vả lại bài này chưa khảo lại bài đâu đấy, lười khảo lại lắm, đăng lên luôn.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-2\sqrt{4x+1}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
b) ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+2x+1-6\sqrt{2x+1}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)^2=0\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
PT có một nghiệm xấu @@ chưa nghĩ ra, có lẽ phải dùng liên hợp.
d) Số bự quá:( Nhưng thôi vì nghiệm đẹp nên vẫn làm:D
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
e)Nghiệm đẹp nhưng dạng phân thức -> ko muốn làm:D
f) Liên hợp đi cho nó khỏe:v
f) Liên hợp đi cho nó khỏe:D
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4+\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{5x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[2+\frac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to nhìn liếc qua một phát cũng thấy nó vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2015\sqrt{2015x-2014} + \sqrt{2016x-2015} = 2016\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow 2015\sqrt{2015x-2014}-2015+\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2015(\sqrt{2015x-2014}-1)+(\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2015^2(x-1)}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016(x-1)}{\sqrt{2016-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1})=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\) vô nghiệm nên
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Câu b không rút gọn được, lập phương lên thì biểu thức là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+6x-6=0\) ko có nghiệm đẹp
Bài 2:
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
2/
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Để phương trình đã cho xác định thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm duy nhất
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\left(1+x^2\right)^3+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6+3x^4+3x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3}{x^4+2x^2+2}+3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2015\sqrt{2015x-2014}+\sqrt{2016x-2015}=2016\)
ĐK:\(x\ge\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\left(\sqrt{2015x-2014}-1\right)+\sqrt{2016x-2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015x-2014-1}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016x-2015-1}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015x-2015}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016x-2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015\frac{2015\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{2015^2}{\sqrt{2015x-2014}+1}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016x-2015}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Giả sử
\(8-\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16>7+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9>2\sqrt{10}\Leftrightarrow81>40\)(đúng)
Vậy \(8-\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 3: Ta có
\(x^2+2015x-2014=2\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(\left(2017x-2016\right)-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(DK:x\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2019x-2018-2\sqrt{2019x-2018}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2019x-2018}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(x^2+2015x-2014=2\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2017x-2x-2016+1+1=2\sqrt{2017x-2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left[\left(2017x-2016\right)-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2017x-2016=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2017x=2017\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Hay : x = 1 (tm ĐKXĐ)
=.= hok tốt!!