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\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>4x-2x-2-3x-2=0
=>-x-4=0
=>x=-4
b: =>x+2-2x-2+x=0
=>0x=0(luôn đúng)
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
c: =>2x+3-5-4+x=0
=>3x-6=0
=>x=2
d: =>3x=3
hay x=1
e: =>2x=1
hay x=1/2
f: =>4x=-4
hay x=-1
g: =>3x=-3
hay x=-1
\(a,4x-2\left(x+1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2x-2-3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)
\(b,x+2-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2-2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=R\)
\(c,2\left(x+3\right)-5=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6-5-4+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(d,3x-2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(e,2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(f,4x+3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(g,3x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)=0
Vì\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)<0 nên phương trinh đã cho tương đương:
x+2005=0 ⇔x=-2005
b) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)>0\) nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:
300-x=0 ⇔ x=300
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
b: 4(x+1)^2-9(x-1)^2=0
=>(2x+2)^2-(3x-3)^2=0
=>(2x+2-3x+3)(2x+2+3x-3)=0
=>(-x+5)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=5
c: (x-1)^3+x^3+(x+1)^3=(x+2)^3
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=>3x^3+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0
=>2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0
=>x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0
=>x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0
=>(x-4)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
Chả biết đúng hay sai :v làm thử
\(a)\) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge0\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge1}\) ta có :
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-2x^2+2+x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x< 0\\x< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -1}\) ta có :
\(\left[-\left(x+1\right)\right]^2+\left(-x\right)^2+\left[-\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=2\)
Đến đây giải giống như trên nha bạn
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
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