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Giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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Vì \(b^2=ac\) ta suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\). Đặt \(a=kb\) và \(b=kc\).
Khi đó \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{k\left(kc\right)}{c}=k^2\). (1)
Từ tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2012b}{2012c}=\dfrac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}=k\), suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\) (đpcm)
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bạn vào link này để xem lời giải nha http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/255658.html
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)