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3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{2}\right).\frac{4}{7}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{7}=-\frac{7}{6}\\ \left(-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=-\frac{7}{6}:\frac{4}{7}=-\frac{49}{24}\\ -\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{49}{24}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{109}{24}\\ x=-\frac{109}{24}:-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{109}{18}\)
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\(A-B=\left(1+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)x^4+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}x^3\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1>0\forall x\)
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a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(\left(-0,75x+\frac{5}{2}\right).\frac{7}{4}-\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)=\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\left(-0,75x+\frac{5}{2}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{-5}{7}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(-0,75x+\frac{5}{2}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{-22}{21}\)
\(-0,75x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-22}{21}:\frac{7}{4}\)
\(-0,75x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-88}{147}\)
\(-0,75x=\frac{-88}{147}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(-0,75x=\frac{-911}{294}\)
\(x=\frac{-911}{294}:\left(-0,75\right)\)
\(x=\frac{1822}{441}\)