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a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
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Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
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a) \(\frac{a^2m-a^2n-b^2n+b^2m}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=m-n\)
b) \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[b.\left(a+c\right)+d.\left(a+c\right)\right].abcd}{ac+bc+da+db+ab-b^2-ca+bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(d+b\right)abcd}{2bc+da+db+ab-b^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}+\left[\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2:\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)\right]-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(\frac{ab}{cd}+1-\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
= \(1\)
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Bài 1:
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=bc\\c^2=ab\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\\\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow C=\frac{a-a}{2019}+\frac{a^2-a^2}{2020}\\ C=\frac{0}{2019}+\frac{0}{2020}=0\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a\cdot a\cdot a\cdot a}\\ M=\frac{\left(2a\right)^4}{a^4}\\ M=\frac{16a^4}{a^4}=16\)
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a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)