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12 tháng 9 2020

\(VP=\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z+t}+\frac{y+z+t}{9x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+t+x}+\frac{z+t+x}{9y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{t+x+y}+\frac{t+x+y}{9z}\right)+\left(\frac{t}{x+y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{9t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y+z+t}{x}+\frac{z+t+x}{y}+\frac{t+x+y}{z}+\frac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge8\sqrt[8]{\frac{x}{y+z+t}.\frac{y}{z+t+x}.\frac{z}{t+x+y}.\frac{t}{x+y+z}.\frac{y+z+t}{9x}.\frac{z+t+x}{9y}.\frac{t+x+y}{9z}.\frac{x+y+z}{9t}}+\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{t}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{t}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{t}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{t}+\frac{y}{t}+\frac{z}{t}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12\sqrt[12]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}.\frac{t}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{t}{y}.\frac{x}{y}.\frac{t}{z}.\frac{x}{z}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{x}{t}.\frac{y}{t}.\frac{z}{t}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.12=\frac{40}{3}=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = t > 0 

a: x-y-z=0

=>x=y+z; y=x-z; z=x-y

\(K=\dfrac{x-z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y-x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+y}{z}=\dfrac{y\cdot\left(-z\right)\cdot x}{xyz}=-1\)

b: Tham khảo:

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30 tháng 4 2020

Đặt \(P=\frac{x^3}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z+x}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+y+x-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)

NV
29 tháng 4 2020

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x^2+y^2\)

\(P=x-\frac{xz^2}{x^2+z^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge x+y-\frac{xz^2}{2xz}-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge x+y-z+\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\frac{x^2+y^2+4-z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)