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a) 0,4:x=x:0,9
0,4.0,9=x2
0,36 =x2
\(\sqrt{0,36}\)=x
0,6 =x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 0,4 : x = x : 0,9
<=> x2 = 0,4 . 0,9
<=> x2 = 0,36
<=> x = 0,6 hoặc -0,6
b, \(13\frac{1}{3}\div1\frac{1}{3}=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{40}{3}\div\frac{4}{3}=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=26\div\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\frac{13}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
c, \(0,2\div1\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\div\frac{6}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\div\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d, \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(37-x\right)=3\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-220\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=22\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 0,4 : x = x : 0,9
x2 = 0,4 . 0,9
x2 = \(\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
26 : ( 2x - 1 ) = 10
2x - 1 = \(\frac{13}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
c) 0,2 : \(1\frac{1}{5}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(6x+7\right)\)
\(6x+7=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) ( 2/5 )^ x-1 : ( 2/5 )^2 = ( 2/5 )^3
(2/5)^ x-1 = ( 2/5) ^3 . (2/5)^2
(2/5)^ x-1 = ( 2/5 ) ^ 6
=> x-1 = 6
=> x= 7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(0,4:x=x:0,9\)
\(0,4.\frac{1}{x}=x.\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{10}{9}.\frac{10}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1.9}{25}=\frac{9}{25}=\frac{3^2}{5^2}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{3}{5};\frac{-3}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(13\frac{1}{3}:1\frac{1}{3}=26:\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=26.\frac{1}{2x-1}\)
\(\frac{40}{3}.\frac{3}{4}=26.\frac{1}{2x-1}\)
\(\frac{5}{13}=\frac{1}{2x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{13.1}{5}=\frac{13}{5}\)