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a) (x + 2)(x + 4). b) 2(x + 6)(x + l).
c) 3(3x + 5)(x + l). d) (6x -7y)(x + y).
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` x^2 – 3x + 2`
`= x^2 – x – 2x + 2` (Tách `–3x = – x – 2x)`
`= (x^2 – x) – (2x – 2)`
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a: \(x^2-6x+5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(x^2+8x+15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(2x^2-5x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-13x+36=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
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4x2y2 – (x2 + y2)2
= (2xy)2 – (x2 + y2)2
= (2xy + x2 + y2)(2xy - x2 - y2)
= - (x2 + 2xy + y2)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= -(x + y)2 .(x - y)2
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Cách 1: x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))
= (x2– 22) + (x – 2)2
= (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)2
(Có nhân tử chung x – 2)
= (x – 2)[(x + 2) + (x – 2)]
= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)
= (x – 2)(2x)
= 2x(x – 2)
Cách 2: x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
(Khai triển hằng đẳng thức (2))
= x2 – 4 + (x2 – 2.x.2 + 22)
= x2 – 4 + x2 – 4x + 4
= 2x2 – 4x
(Có nhân tử chung là 2x)
= 2x(x – 2)
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\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)