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Có dạng tổng quát như thế này nhé:
\(\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{k+n}\)
Trong trường hợp này là \(\frac{-4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}=-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
Đáp án là: \(\frac{1}{n+4}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{17}=\frac{16}{17}\)
hok tốt ...
a)\(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot10}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot6}+\frac{2}{6\cdot8}+\frac{2}{8\cdot10}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(B=\frac{4}{1\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}=1-\frac{1}{17}=\frac{16}{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}...+\dfrac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}\right)\) \(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)=-1+\dfrac{1}{n+4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M = - ( 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + ..................+ 4/(n-4).n
M = - (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 +..............+1/(n-4) - 1/n
M = -(1-1/n)
M = -1 + 1/n
M = -n + 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(-\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-.....-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{n\left(4+n\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{n+4}{n+4}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{177.181}+\frac{4}{181.185}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{177}-\frac{1}{181}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{181}-\frac{1}{185}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{185}\)
\(=\frac{184}{185}\)