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A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5
=>2/5<A<8/9
a )
Ta co S = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ...... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 +299 + 2100 )
= 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2.2 + 2.2.2 + 2.2.2.2 ) + .... + 296 ( 1 + 2 + 2.2 + 2.2.2 + 2.2.2.2 )
= 2.31 + .....+ 296.31
= 31 ( 2 + ... + 296 ) chia het cho 31
b ) Goi d laf UC ( 3n+1 ; 4n+1 )
=> 3n + 1 ⋮ d va 4n + 1 ⋮ d
=> 4(3n + 1)⋮ d va3(4n +1) ⋮ d
=> 12n + 4 ⋮ d và 12n + 3 ⋮ d
=> ( 12n + 4 ) - ( 12n + 3 ) ⋮ d
=> 1 ⋮ d => d = 1
Vi ƯC ( 3N+1;4N+1 ) = 1 => 3N+1;4N+1 là nguyên tố cùng nhau
c ) Xét x > 0
=> |x| + x = x+x = 2x = 0 => x = 0 ( loại )
Xét x < 0
=> |x| + x = - x + x = 0 ( tm)
Vậy x < 0
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99.100 + 1/100.101 + ... + 1/198.199 = 1/99 - 1/100 + 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/198 - 1/199 = 1/99 - 1/199
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 < 1/99 (vì 1/99 đã lớn hơn 1/99 - 1/199 rồi mà G lại còn bé hơn 1/99 - 1/199 nữa)
1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/100.101 + ... + 1/199.200 = 1/100 - 1/101 + ... + 1/199 - 1/200 = 1/100 - 1/200 = 1/200
\(\Rightarrow\)Vậy 1/1002 + 1/1012 + ... + 1/1992 > 1/200
A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+.........+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>A< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}...\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)