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a) Ta có: (3-2i)(2-3i)=(3.2-2.3)+(-3.3-2.2)i=-13i
b) Ta có: (-1+i)(3+7i)=(-1.3-1.7)+(-1.7+1.3)i=-10-4i
c) Ta có: (5(4+3i)=5.4+5.3i=20+15i
d) Ta có: (-2-5i)4i=(-2.0+5.4)+(2.4-5.0)i=20-8i
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right).\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}.2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{10}}-1=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}-1\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12.3}+\sqrt{27.3}-\sqrt{3.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}=6+9-3=12\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right)\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}.6}-\sqrt{24.6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}.6}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{144}+\sqrt{100}=4-12+10=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Làm mẫu 1 phần :
a) \(|3x-1|+|x-1|=4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
+) Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=1-3x\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(2\right)}}\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(1-3x\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2-4x=4\)
\(4x=-2\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)( chọn )
+) Với \(\frac{1}{3}\le x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=1-x\end{cases}\left(3\right)}}\)
Thay (3) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)( chọn )
+) Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}|3x-1|=3x-1\\|x-1|=x-1\end{cases}\left(4\right)}\)
Thay (4) vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=4\)
\(4x-2=4\)
\(4x=6\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)( chọn )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right]:\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-b}{a-b}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}}\) (\(x\ge2\) )
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right|+\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\) ( do \(x+2>x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}>\sqrt{x-2}\) )
\(=2\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)
Vậy...
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+2\sqrt{ab}-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-b}{a-b}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=sqrt{3-2sqrt2}-sqrt{3+2sqrt2}`
`=sqrt{2-2sqrt2+1}-sqrt{2+2sqrt2+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt2-1)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt2+1)^2}`
`=|sqrt2-1|-|\sqrt2+1|`
`=sqrt2-1-sqrt2-1=-2`
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1\)
=-2
Ta có: (2+3i)2=(2+3i)(2+3i)=(22-33 )+(2.2.3)i=-5+12i
Tổng quát (a+bi)2=a2-b2+2abi
Ta có: (2+3i)3 =(2+3i)
(2+3i)2=(-5+12i)(2+3i)
=(-5.2-12.3)+(-5.3+12.2)i=-49+9i
Có thể tính ((2+3i)3 bằng cách áp dụng hẳng đẳng thức
(2+3i)3=23+3.22.3i+3.2.(3i)2+(3i)3
=(8-54)+(36-27)i=-46+9i