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\(\frac{4}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{8}{y-6}\)=\(\frac{20}{z-15}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\frac{y-6}{8}\)=\(\frac{z-15}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{y}{8}\)-\(\frac{6}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)-\(\frac{15}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{8}\)=\(\frac{z}{20}\)=k
\(\frac{x}{4}\)= k => x = 4 . k
\(\frac{y}{8}\)= k => y = 8 . k
\(\frac{z}{20}\)= k => z = 20 . k
Mà x.y.x = 640
(4k) . (8k) . (20k)= 640
640 . kmũ3 = 640
k mũ 3 = 640:640
k mũ 3 = 1
\(\frac{x}{4}\)= 1 => x = 4 . 1 = 4
\(\frac{y}{8}\)= 1 => y = 8 . 1 = 8
\(\frac{z}{20}\)= 1 => z = 20 . 1=20
Vậy x=4, y=8, z=20
k mình nha,đúng 100%
Ta có:\(\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{y-6}=\frac{20}{z-15}\)
=>\(\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y-6}{8}=\frac{z-15}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=4k,y=8k,z=20k\)
Thay vào đề ta có: xyz = 640
=> 4k.8k.20k = 640
=> 640k3 = 640
=> k3 = 1
=> k = 1
=> x = 4, y = 8, z = 20
Vậy...
\(a)\)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2\cdot(2x+3)-(4x+5)}{2\cdot(5x+2)-(10x+2)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1\cdot(5x+2)=2\cdot(2x+3)\)
\(5x+2=4x+6\)
\(5x-4x=6-2\)
\(x=4\)
\(b)\)Ta có : \(\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{y-6}=\frac{20}{z-15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{y-6}{8}=\frac{z-15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{8}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{20}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=8k;z=20k\)
Thay vào đề , ta có : xyz = 640
\(\Rightarrow4k\cdot8k\cdot20k=640\)
\(\Rightarrow640k^3=640\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=8;z=20\)
Vậy
áp dụng DSTCBN:
Ta có:
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{10}=\frac{y-15}{5}=\frac{z-21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{y}{5}-\frac{15}{5}=\frac{z}{7}-\frac{21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-3=\frac{y}{3}-3=\frac{z}{7}-3\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=t=\hept{\begin{cases}x=10t\\y=5t\\z=7t\end{cases}}\)
\(xyz=22400\Leftrightarrow350t^3=22400\Leftrightarrow t^3=64\Rightarrow t=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{40}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{30}{40}=\frac{y}{40}-\frac{15}{40}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{3}{4}\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\text{đặt:}\)\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40k\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=28k\)
\(\text{Theo đề ta có :}\)\(x.y.z=22400\Rightarrow40k.20k.28k=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow22400.k^3=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\text{Với k=1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Với k=-1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-40\\y=-20\\z=-28\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}};\\\frac{y}{5} = \frac{z}{6} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4} = \frac{z}{6}.\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}}\) (đpcm)
b) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{{15}} = \frac{y}{{20}} = \frac{z}{{24}} = \frac{{x - y + z}}{{15 - 20 + 24}} = \frac{{ - 76}}{{19}} = - 4\)
Vậy x = 15 . (-4) = -60; y = 20. (-4) = -80; z = 24 . (-4) = -96
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
\(a,\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)và x + y + z = 49
Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=49\cdot\frac{4}{19}=\frac{196}{19}\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{196}{19}\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{169}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{294}{19}\\y=\frac{392}{19}\\z=\frac{245}{19}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 186
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=3\\\frac{y}{20}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
