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a, Ta có: x ∈ B(5) = {0;5;10;15;20;25;...}
Mà x < 20 => x ∈ {0;5;10;15}
b, Ta có: x ⋮ 24; x ⋮ 45 => x ∈ BC{24;45}
24 = 2 3 . 3 ; 45 = 3 2 . 5 => BCNN(24;45) = 2 3 . 3 2 . 5 = 360
=> BC(24;45) = B(360) = {0;360;720;...}
Mà 200 < x < 500 => x = 360
c, Ta có:
452 = px+32 => 420 ⋮ x
321 = qx+21 => 320 ⋮ x
=> x ∈ ƯC(420;320)
420 = 2 2 . 3 . 5 . 7
320 = 2 6 . 5
=> ƯCLN(420;320) = 20 = 2 2 . 5
=> ƯC(420;320) = Ư(20) = {1;2;4;5;10;20}
Vậy x ∈ {1;2;4;5;10;20}
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a: =>(2x-1)^5=2^5
=>2x-1=2
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2
b: =>3^x=243*27=3^5*3^3=3^8
=>x=8
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\(2x-116=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(2x-116=8\cdot9\)
\(2x-116=72\)
\(2x=188\)
\(x=94\)
\(2x-116=2^3.3^2\)
\(2x-116=8.9\)
\(2x-116=72\)
\(2x=72+116\)
\(2x=188\)
\(x=188:2\)
\(x=94\)
k mik nha
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264+12x=1800
12x=1536
x=128
(x+73):19=321
x+73=6099
x=6026
2x+3x+4x=18
9x=18
x=2
10<2x<20
=>5<x<10
x=6,7,8,9
\(264+12x=1800\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=1536\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=128\)
==============
\(\left(x+73\right):19=321\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+73=6099\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6026\)
===============
\(2x+3x+4x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2+3+4\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.9=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
================
\(10< 2x< 20\)
..................................
\(2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(2x=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(x\in\left\{6;7;8;9\right\}\)
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12x = 1800 - 264
12x = 1536
x = 1536 : 12
x = 128
( x + 73 ) : 19 = 321
( x + 73 ) = 321 x 19
x + 73 = 6099
x = 6099 - 73
x = 6026
2x + 3x + 4x = 18
x . ( 2 + 3 + 4 ) = 18
x . 9 = 18
x = 18 : 9
x = 2
10 < 2x < 20
x = 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (x + 30) – 75 = 125
=> x + 30 = 125 + 75 = 200
=> x = 200 – 30
=> x = 170
Vậy x = 170
b, x – 72 : 36 = 18
=> x – 2 = 18
=> x = 18 + 2 = 20
Vậy x = 20
c, x – 17 = 54
=> x = 54 +17
=> x = 71.
Vậy x = 71
d, 36 – (x – 2) = 12
=> x – 2 = 36 – 12
=> x = 24 + 2 = 26
Vậy x = 26
e, 9x – 7 = 837
=>9x = 837 + 7 = 844
=> x = 844 9
Vậy x = 844 9
f, (x – 15) – 107 = 0
=> x – 15 = 107
=> x = 107 +15
=> x = 122.
Vậy x = 122
g, 134 + (116 – x) = 145
=> 116 – x = 145 – 134
=> x = 116 – 11
=> x = 5.
Vậy x = 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
+) Vì 120⋮x nên x∈Ư(120)= {1;2;3;4;5;6;8;10;12;15;20;24;30;40;60;120}
+) Vì 200⋮x nênx∈Ư(200)={1;2;4;5;8;10;20;25;40;50;100;200}
Nên x∈ƯC(120;200)={1;2;4;5;8;10;20;40}mà x<40 nên x∈{1;2;4;5;8;10;20}.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(x⋮18,x⋮48\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(18;48\right)\)
Ta có:
\(18=2.3^2\)
\(48=2^4.3\)
\(\Rightarrow BCNN\left(18;48\right)=2^4.3^2=144\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(18;48\right)=\left\{0;144;288;...\right\}\)
Mà \(100< x< 200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144\)
x ⋮ 18; x ⋮ 48
=> x thuộc BC(18; 48) (1)
18 = 2.32
48 = 24.3
BCNN(18; 48) = 24.32 = 144
BC(18; 48) = B(144) = {0; 144; 288; ...} mà 100 < x < 200
=> x = 144