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b,ta có :\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)luon dung => dpcm
Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(1+\tan ^2a=1+\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
\(1+\cot ^2a=1+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
Ta có đpcm.
1.
$0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow `1>\sin a, \cos a>0$
Do đó:
$\sin a-\tan a=\sin a-\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{\sin a(\cos a-1)}{\cos a}<0$
$\Rightarrow \sin a< \tan a$
(đpcm)
$\cos a-\cot a=\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\cos a(\sin a-1)}{\sin a}<0$
$\Rightarrow \cos a< \cot a$ (đpcm)
~ ~ ~ Áp dụng đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) ~ ~ ~
a)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha-1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
= 0
b)
\(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+1\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)\)
= 2
c)
\(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2+2\)
\(=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\)
= 4
d)
\(\sin^2\alpha\cot^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\tan^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin\times\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}\right)^2+\left(\cos\times\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}\right)^2\)
= 1
sin a = \(\frac{2}{3}\) => \(\sin^2a\) = \(\frac{4}{9}\) => \(\cos^2a\) = \(1-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}\) => \(\cos a\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
P = \(\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2\) - \(2\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2\)
P = \(\left(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
P = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\)
P = \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{2}\)
P = \(\frac{-17}{10}\)
Gỉa sử \(\Delta ABC\)cân tại C, kẻ \(CH⊥AB\)
Ta có VT= \(\cos^2A=\frac{AH^2}{AC^2};\cos^2B=\frac{BH^2}{BC^2}\Rightarrow\cos^2A+\cos^2B=\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}+\frac{BH^2}{BC^2}=2.\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}\)do \(\hept{\begin{cases}AH=BH\\AC=BC\end{cases}}\)
\(\sin^2A=\frac{CH^2}{CA^2};\sin^2B=\frac{CH^2}{CB^2}\Rightarrow\sin^2A+\sin^2B=2.\frac{CH^2}{CA^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\cos^2A+\cos^2B}{\sin^2A+\sin^2B}=\frac{2.\frac{AH^2}{AC^2}}{2.\frac{CH^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\)
Ta có VP =\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\cot^2A+\cot^2B\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}+\frac{BH^2}{CH^2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2.\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\right)=\frac{AH^2}{CH^2}\)
Ta thấy VT=VP\(\Rightarrow\)giả sử đúng
Vậy ........