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1. If you don't leave home early, you will miss the flight.
2. If you be outside in the rain, you will get wet.
3. If you don't walk faster, you will miss the bus.
4. If you don't pay, they will cut off the electricity.
5. If you touch that wire, you will get an electric shock.
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Cách dùng:
Mệnh đề If có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc giữa câu. Thông thường, mệnh đề trước If chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, còn mệnh đề sau thì chia ở thì tương lai đơn.Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
EX: If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time. Nếu tôi dậy sớm vào buổi sáng, tôi sẽ đến trường học đúng giờ.>>> Câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể sử dụng để đề nghị và gợi ý
EX: If you need a ticket, I can get you one.Nếu bạn cần mua vé, tôi có thể mua dùm bạn một cái.>>> Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa
EX: If you come in, he will kill you. Nếu bạn bước vào đó, anh ta sẽ giết bạn.
1. Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1
1.1. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→……………………if I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.………………………..
1.2. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→……………………if he took any exaecises, he would be healthy………………………..
1.3. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money
→…………………if I had the right chance, we could get the ticket.…………………………..
1.4. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→………………if you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.……………………………..
1.5. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→………………if you are impatient, you will make mistakes.……………………………..
1. Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1
1.1. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
1.2. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he takes any exercises, he is healthy
1.3. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money
→ if I had money, we could get the ticket
1.4. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
1.5. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
If the river didn't full of contaminants, so many aquatic species wouldn't in danger
If the students didn't keep littering, the school playground wouldn't be dirty
If we didn't burn oil and coal for energy, global warming couldn't occur
If we didn't overhunt for skin and bones, the tiger populations wouldn't be on the decline
III. Viết lại các câu sau, dùng câu điều kiện loại 2.
1. The river is full of contaminants so many aquatic species are in danger.
If the river was full of contaminants, many aquatic species would be in danger.
2. Because some students keep littering, the school playground is dirty.
If some students kept littering, the school playground would be dirty.
3. We burn oil and coal for energy so global warming occur.
If we burned oil and coal for energy, the global would be warm.
4. The tiger populations are on the decline because this species is overhunted for skin and bones.
_If this species was overhunted for skin and bones, the tiger would be on decline.
Loại 1:
- If i have much time, i will go out with you
- if i don't do homework, i will go to bed
- if i have free time, i will play game
- If I get up early in the morning, I will go to school on time
Loại 2:
- if i were you, i would buy this gift
- if the weather were good, i would go out
- If i knew that, i would be very surprised
- If I were you, I wouldn't do that