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Rewriting
1.You must do exactly what the manager tells you. carry
You must carry out the teacher's instructions exactly.
2.Is it all right for me to make a phone calls? if
Do you mind if I make a phone call?
3.Helen often gets angry for no reason at all. tendency
Helen has a tendency to get angry for no reason at all.
4.Linda did not need to register for the new course. necessary
It is not necessary for Linda to register for the new course.
5.Could I stay with you for the weekend? put
Could you put me up for the weekend?
6.It's their duty to carry the luggage to the cabins. responsible/responsibility
They are responsible for carrying / have responsibility for carrying the luggage to the cabins.
7.The Wilsons did not want to do any more driving that night. feel
The Wilsons didn't feel like doing any more driving that night.
8.People say that Mandarin Chinese is a very difficult language to learn. surposed
Mandarin Chinese is supposed to be a very difficult language to learn.
9.My boss doesn't like me to be late for work. approve
My boss doesn't approve of me being late for work.
10.I'm totally convinced that you'll pass the exam. chance
In my opinion,there is a chance of passing your failing the exam.
11.Not many people came to the wedding. number
Only a small number of people came to the wedding.
12.I haven't got any money left. run
I have run out of money.
13.The twins described their experience to me detail. description
The twins gave me detail description of their experience.
14.I couldn't concentrade fully because of the noise coming from the next room. hard
The noise coming from the next room made it hard for me to concentrade fully.
15.It was unfair that the Russian ice-skater was given such low marks. deserve
The Russian ice-skater didn't deserve to be given such low marks.
16.It's a waste of time to get the train tickets in advance. point
I don't make a point of getting the train tickets in advance.
17.Our neighbors said we could use their caravan while they're away. permission
Our neighbors gave us permission to use their caravan while they're away.
18.I don't lik you spend so much time on your computer. wish
I wish you didn't spend so much time on your computer.
19.The students all wrote down the words from the black board. note
The students all took/made note of the words from the black board.
20.The flooding led to the road being closed. result
The road had to be closed as a result of the flooding.
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1. Nguồn mạng
1. He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
3. He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.
4. The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try………..
5.I have never tasted such a dilicious cake
Ex2
1. They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them.
2. The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his
study
3. Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam
4. If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
5. Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
6. The more they spent money the harder they had to work
7. The cover was thought to have been make of iron
8. He went to London where had lived when he was a boy
9. Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class
10. The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it
Ex3
1. If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project ?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Ex4
1. My father doesn’t play football anymore
2. I was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle
6. I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.
8. I wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
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( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
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Ex 1
1. You came to live in Paris a long time ago (living)
-> You have been living in Paris for a long time
2. Mary very seldom travels alone (used)
-> Mary isn't used to traveling alone.
3. I'm sorry you and Sarah have had a quarrel (fallen)
-> I'm sorry you have fallen out with Sarah
4. A new gallery has borrowed some of our paintings (loan)
-> A new gallery has asked for the loan of some of our paintings
5. People at the back couldn't hear the speaker because of the sound quality
-> The sound quality made it impossible for people at the back to hear the speaker
6. The present will be right for Betty, won't it?
-> The present suits Betty, doesn't it?
7. I like your pullover
-> The pullover I like is yours
8. In three weeks, Michael's health greatly improved
-> In three weeks, Michael makes a great improvement in health
9. Her advice to her son was always good
-> She always gave her son good advice.
10. I think I ought to leave now
-> I think it's high time I left now
Ex2:
1. I wouldn't go sailing in this weather if I were you => You had better not go sailing in this weather
2. I'm sure he was living in Paris two years ago => He must have been living in Paris for 2 years
3. The sky was soon filled with clouds => It was not long for the sky to be filled with clouds
4. His last visit to Zurich was in 1991, Tom told me => Tom said, "I have visited Zurich since 1991"
5. I drove to West London => I came to West London by car
6. Sophia raised that topic at last month's meeting => That topic was raised at last month's meeting by Sophia
7. Their work is bad because they had no raining => If they had had raining, their work wouldn't be bad
8. You only married me because I can cook =>You only get married to me because I can cook
9. When he crossed the road, he didn't look left or right => Without looking left or right, he crossed the road
10. John said the mistake was his secretary's fault => John blamed his secretary for the mistake
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I. Find and correct mistakes. Underline the mistakes
1. Did you remember give -> giving me the money?
2. They promise won't -> not to forget this time
3. I ride sometimes. Would you like coming -> to come with me?
4. Most people prefer to spend -> spending money to earn -> earning it
5. I'm very sorry for to be -> being late. It was good of you waiting -> to wait for me
6. You'll never regret to do -> doing a kind action
7. The police didn't permit to go -> going across that area but they didn't let us know why
8. He offered lending -> to lend me the book. I didn't like it but I said nothing
9. The doctor convinces to eat more calcium-rich food -> foods for stronger bones.
10. I am used to work -> working with the radio on.
II. Complete these sentences with an appropriate preposition and verb form
1.The thief was accused of (steal) stealing a woman's purse
2. You are capable of (do) doing better work
3.The rain prevented us from (complate) complating the work
4.Instead of (study) studying. Margaret went to ballgame with some of her friends
5. You should take advantage of (live) living here
6.I stopped the child from (run) running into the street
7.Larry isn't used to (wear) wearing a suit and tie every day
8. In addition to (go) going to school full time, Spiro has a part-time job
9.Factima had a good reason for (go,not) not going to class yesterday
10.Alice is interested of(look) looking for a new job
III. Finish each of the following sentences
1.I'm always nervous when travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous
2."If I had worked hard, I wouldn't have failed my English exam",said Tom
-> Tom regretted not working hard for his English exam
3.I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday
->I apologise for being rude to you yếtrday
4.My group continued to seek information for our class presentation
->My group carried on seeking information for our class presentation
5.My visit to Ha Long Bay will always stay in my memory
-> I will never forget my visit to Ha Long Bay
6.Children can learn a lot about how to behave in a situation like this
->Only in a situation like this can children learn a lot about how to behave
7.Without your help, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
-> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished that difficult task
8.The storm completely wipped out all my crops
->I had all my crops wipped out completely by the storm
9.The oil price has fallen considerably in the past months
->There has been a considerable falling in the oil price in the past months
10.Nobody expected her to lose but she did
-> Against all expectations, she lost
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2.If i had got scissors, I would lend you.
3.Should you defy instructions, we'll be forced to act.
4.If he hadn't failed the exam, his father wouldn't .be very sad.
5.Had she gone over her illness as we expected because she stopped using the medicine.
6.If he hadn't paid attention to my words, he wouldn't have solved the problem.
7.If she got up early, she wouldn't be late for school.
8.If I hadn't had a flu last week, I would have gone to school on time.
9.If I were you, I would save the money in the bank.
10.You can only phone her when you know her phone number.
TRANSFORMATION
1) I AM TOTALLY CONVINCED THAT YOU'LL PASS THE EXAM. (CHANCE)
=> IN MY OPINION, THERE ................. .is a chance for you of passing ...... YOUR FAILING THE EXAM.
2) NOT MANY PEOPLE CAME TO THE WEDDING.(NUMBER)
=> ONLY .........a small number of .................. PEOPLE CAME TO THE WEEDING.
3) I HAVEN'T GOT ANY MONEY LEFT. (RUN)
=> I ............have run out of ............... MONEY.
4) THE PLAY WAS SHORTER THAN WE HAD EXPECTED. (LAST)
=> THE PLAY DIDN'T ......last as long as ............ WE HAD EXPECTED.
5) I COULDN'T CONCENTRATE FULLY BECAUSE OF THE NOISE COMING FROM THE NEXT ROOM.(HARD)
=> THE NOISE COMING FROM THE NEXT ROOM .........made it hard for me......................... TO CONCENTRATE FULLY.
6) THE TWINS DESCRIBED THEIR EXPERIENCE TO ME IN DETAIL. (DESCRIPTION)
=> THE TWINS GAVE ....me detailly .................... THEIR EXPERIENCE.
7) YOU CAN GO TO THE CINEMA BUT YOU MUST GET A TAXI HOME AFTERWARDS. (LONG)
=> YOU CAN GO TO THE CINEMA ..............as long as.......... A TAXI HOME AFTERWARDS.
8) THE FLOODING LED TO THE ROAD BEING CLOSED. (RESULT)
=> THE ROAD HAD TO ........be closed because of the result................ OF THE FLOODING.
9) HE WOULD RATHER NOT COME TO THE BEACH WITH US TODAY. (FEEL)
=> CAROL ..........didn't feel like coming ............. TO THE BEACH WITH US TODAY.