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a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2.\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3.\left(-6\right).1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=13.19-\left(-6\right)^2.1=211\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1^1+2.6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+3.6.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=13.19+6^2.1=283\)
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a, x(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+2)
b, \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)Thay x=16, y=2 có
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2=\left(16-2\cdot3\right)^2=10^2=100\)
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1)a)x+y=60
<=>(x+y)^2=3600
<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=3600(1)
mà xy=35 nên 2xy=2.35=70
(1)<=>x^2+70+y^2=3600
<=>x^2+y^2=3530
<=>(x^2+y^2)^2=12460900
<=>x^4+2x^2.y^2+y^4=12460900(2)
mà xy=35 nên 2x.x.y.y=2450
(2)<=>x^4+y^4=123458450
b)x+y=1
<=>(x+y)^3=1
<=>x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1
<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1
<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1
=>M=1
x+y=1
<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=1(1)
B=x^3+y^3+3xy(x^2+y^2)+3xy(2xy)
=x^3+y^3+3xy(x^2+2xy+y^2)
=M.1=1(từ(1)
c)
x-y=1
<=>(x-y)^3=1
<=>x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=1
<=>x^3-y^3-3xy(x-y)=1
<=>x^3-y^3-3xy=1
=>N=1
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1.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)-(y^2+6y+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2-(y+3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y-y-3)(x+y+y+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+2y+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+2y+3=0$
Nếu $x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3$. Vậy $(x,y)=(3,a)$ với $a$ nguyên bất kỳ.
Nếu $x+2y+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2y-3$ lẻ. Vậy $(x,y)=(-2a-3,a)$ với $a$ nguyên bất kỳ.
2.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2=(y^2+2y+1)+12$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=(y+1)^2+12\Leftrightarrow x^2-(y+1)^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y-1)(x+y+1)=12$
Vì $x-y-1, x+y+1$ là số nguyên và cùng tính chẵn lẻ nên xảy ra các TH sau:
TH1: $x-y-1=2; x+y+1=6\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
TH2: $x-y-1=6; x+y+1=2\Rightarrow x=4; y=-3$
TH3: $x-y-1=-2; x+y+1=-6\Rightarrow x=-4; y=-3$
TH4: $x-y-1=-6; x+y+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-4; y=1$
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\(\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x.x^2+x.xy+x.y^2-y.x^2-y.xy-y.y^2\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3+\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2-xy^2\right)-y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
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Trả lời:
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
(3+1)(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2
⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2
⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2=12=1⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2=12=1
⇒M=3x2+y2≥14⇒M=3x2+y2≥14
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=14
Ta có: x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x
Khi đó: P = \(x^3+y^3+2x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(xy\right)^2-3xy+1=2\left[\left(xy\right)^2-2.xy.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right]-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left(xy-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[x\left(1-x\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[-x^2+x-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =1/2
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\(\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2-2zt+2xy-t^2}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2ty+2xz-t^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2zt+t^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y^2+2ty+t^2\right)}=\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+t\right)^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(y+t\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+y-z-t\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)}{\left(x+z-y-t\right)\left(x+z+y+t\right)}=\frac{x+y-z-t}{x+z-y-t}\)
ủa? là mình làm sai hay bạn ghi đề sai vậy?
=2(x2+y2)
ok lun
chuc bn học tốt
nhớ k tú nhé
nhắn cho mình
mình còn trả k
(x + y)2 + (x - y)2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2
= (x2 + x2) + (2xy - 2xy) + (y2 + y2)
= 2x2 + 2y2
= 2(x2 + y2)