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Câu a:
\(x^2-y^2-x+3y-2=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+y-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-y+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(a)\)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(b)\)\(x^2+4y^2-25+4xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y-5\right)\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
Dumflinz
a) 3x^2 y - 6xy^2 = 3xy ( x - 2y)
b) 9 - ( x- y)^2 = ( 3 )^2 - ( x- y)^2
= ( 3 -x + y )( 3 + x + y )
a/ \(3x^2y-6xy^2\)\(=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\) ( đây là p2 đặt nhân tử chung )
b/9-(x -y )2 =( 3 -x +y ) ( 3 + x+y ) ( dùng hđt số 3 để giải )
a, \(5x^2y+10xy=5xy\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
c, \(x^3-8+2x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+2x\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\):<
Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(a,x^2+6x+9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(c,8x^3-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=8x^3-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(8x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(64x^2+4x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(d,8x^3+12x^2+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=2\left(4x^3+6x^2+3xy^2+\frac{1}{2}y^3\right)\)
hok tốt!
2x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= 2x.(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2x.(x - 2)2
2x2 - 3x - 5
= 2x2 + 2x - 5x - 5
= (2x2 + 2x) - (5x + 5)
= 2x.(x + 1) - 5.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).(2x - 5)
x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x
= (x2y - x3) - (9y - 9x)
= x2.(y - x) - 9.(y - x)
= (y - x).(x2 - 9)
= (y - x).(x - 3).(x + 3)
a, x(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+2)
b, \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)Thay x=16, y=2 có
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2=\left(16-2\cdot3\right)^2=10^2=100\)