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\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{35}}{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{35}\)
a) \(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
b)\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(=16\)
a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{12}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-2\sqrt{75}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+5}\)
\(C=3\)
với n >0, ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A
\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)
\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\sqrt{14-2.3.\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) Áp dụng câu a ta có:
\(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}\right)\)