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a: \(5\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot8\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{18}\cdot9\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{57}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{22}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot7\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{2}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
=3-1=2
c: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=4\)
d: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Vẽ đồ thị:
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=-3x+3\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3x=3+4\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}x=7\)
=>x=2
Thay x=2 vào y=-3x+3, ta được:
\(y=-3\cdot2+3=-3\)
Vậy: (d1) cắt (d2) tại A(2;-3)
Câu 1:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 2:
a: 
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(3x+2=-x-4\)
=>4x=-6
=>x=-3/2
Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:
\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b
Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:
\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)
=>b+2=5
=>b=5-2=3
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3
a: \(A=\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)=1-7=-6\)
b: \(B=3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(C=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{81}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+4-5-9\right)\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
d) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{144}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+3-7-12\right)\)
\(=-11\sqrt{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3-5=-2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=3-1=2\)
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{75\cdot\frac{9}{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(6-4+3\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
3) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{192}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}+16\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{12}-10\sqrt{12}+16\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\left(\sqrt{2}-10+16\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-6\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-12\sqrt{3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{12}}{6}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-6+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right):\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+5+3\right)}{\sqrt{15}}=\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}\)
6) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{48\cdot\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{75\cdot4}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25\cdot\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{300}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\frac{100}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{17\sqrt{3}}{3}=-\frac{17}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{10}\)
b) = \(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)
= \(-\sqrt{3}\)
c) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\)
= \(2\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^